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- From: otto@garnet.acns.fsu.edu (John G. Otto)
- Newsgroups: talk.politics.drugs
- Subject: Prohibition 2
- Date: 23 Nov 1993 21:35:22 GMT
- Message-ID: <otto-231193174909@hotline.cc.fsu.edu>
-
- Tallahassee Democrat page B1 Sunday 1993-11-14
- Prohibition 2
- War on Drugs: More harm than good?
- by Charles Billings, professor in residence (FSU prof of
- Political Science)
-
- Three score years ago, America acknowledged the ignoble failure of
- a "Noble Experiment". On 1933-12-05, by the ratification of the
- 21st amendment, the nation abandoned its attempt to prohibit the
- "manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors".
-
- While many Americans at first were in agreement with the proponents
- of prohibition, who held that the abuse of alcohol contributed
- mightily to a host of social sins, by 1933 most Americans had come
- to believe that efforts to enforce the anti-liquor laws had done
- more harm than good.
-
- Looking back on that era, historians concluded that the "Noble
- Experiment" just didn't work. Americans did not stop drinking -
- the law simply pushed the lucrative liquor trade into the hands
- of criminals like Al Capone. Enforcement proved impossible and
- unpopular even with the police.
-
- Prohibition 2, a.k.a. "The War on Drugs", has had a similar negative
- effect upon our contemporary society. Three problems with the drug
- war are especially troubling:
-
- * The anti-drug bills passed during the election years of 1984, 1986,
- and 1988, while allowing politicians to appear to be tough on drugs,
- have simply filled our prisons while doing little to halt the flow
- of drugs.
-
- * Non-violent drug offenders have seen their sentences for simple
- possession go up while violent felons have had their sentences
- reduced.
-
- * Minorities have been charged with these crimes at a
- disproportionate rate that some estimate as high as 10 times
- that of whites.
-
- In 1986 there were 32,682 prisoners in the federal system. That
- number had grown to 51,491 by 1991. most importantly, 30,469 of
- those were incarcerated for drug-related offenses. The number of
- federal prisoners in custody for drug-related crimes now almost
- equals the *total* number incarcerated in 1986.
-
- Closer to home, statistics from the Florida Department of Law
- Enforcement (FDLE) reveal that nearly 1/4 of the prisoners in
- our state's prisons in 1990 were there for drug offenses.
-
- For some residents of Florida's inner cities, drug Prohibition has
- created the most lucrative jobs available to the under-educated and
- the under-motivated. The artificially high prices created by the
- criminalization of drugs, narcotics and controlled substances makes
- the drug business highly profitable - if extremely dangerous - to
- everyone involved.
-
- One of the lessons we should have learned from Prohibition 1 - the
- criminalization of alcohol - was that making an intoxicant illegal
- in an attempt to curtail its use may lead instead to the creation
- of criminal enterprises devoted to traffic in the illegal commodity.
-
- As Prohigition 1 was the driving force behind the rise of organized
- crime in the 1920s & 1930s, Prohibition 2 has enabled urban street
- gangs to become the well-heeled, heavily armed crime families of
- the 1990s.
-
- Prohibition tends to erode respect for law & order and diminish
- citizen support for agents of the criminal justice system. Once
- again, police officers have been compromised & judges have been bribed.
- The case of US District Judge Robert F. Collins is one of the most
- egregious examples of drug-seduced judicial misbehavior. He was
- convicted in 1991 of accepting a $100K bribe from a convicted drug
- smugler.
-
- Laws prohibiting citizens from consuming specific substances are
- commonly based upon the belief that governments of men can, & should,
- determine what adults choose to imbibe. A generation ago,
- a constitutional amendment was required to abrogate the doctrine of
- individual freedom of choice & empower governments to prohibit the
- manufacture & sale of alcohol by adults. Prohibition 2 stands on
- no such firm Constitutional foundation, yet it forbids a whole host
- of substances, some of which have been held to be no more harmful
- than legal tobacco or legal alcohol.
-
- In light of the wave of crime & violence ignited by this new
- version of the old policy of prohibition, it is time to renew the
- national debate over the "War on Drugs".
- - 30 -
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